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A'ali Abadan Abaya Abaza Abbas Abbas 1 Abbas 2 Hilmi Abbas, Mahmoud Abbasids Abd al-Malik Abduh, Muhammad Abdullah 1 Abdullah 2 Abdullah (Iraq) Abdullah (Saudi Arabia) Abdu l-Karim Abdu l-Wahhab Abdul Aziz Abdülaziz Abdülhamid 1

Abdülhamid 2 Abdülmecid 1 Abd al-Qadir Abha Abraham Abu Bakr Abu Dhabi (Emirate) Abu Dhabi Abu Hanifa Abu Nidal Abu Simbel Abu Talib Abydos Acacus Achaemenid Dynasty Adab Adana Adapazari Aden Aden, Gulf of Adhan Adiyaman Adonis Adoptionism Adrar

Adyghe Michel Aflaq Africa Afshars Afterlife Afro-Asiatic languages Afyon Agadir Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar Agri Aha Ahar Ahl-e Haqq Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Ahmad Shah Ahmed 1 Ahmed 2 Ahmed 3 Ahhiyawa Ahmad bin Yahya Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud Ahmose 1 Ahmose 2 Ahriman

Ahura Mazda Ahvaz Al-Ain Aïn Beïda Ain Draham AIS A'isha Ajdabiyya Ajman (Emirate) Ajman Akh Akhenaten Akhetaten Akhmim Ali l-Hadi Akkad Langauge Religion Akko Akshak Aksu, Sezen Al-Ahram Alalakh Alawism Alawi

Alborz Mountains Aleppo Alevism Alevi Alexander Alexandria Algeria Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History Algiers Ali Ali ar-Rida Ali Zayni l-Abidin Alids Allah Allahu akbar

Almohads Almoravids Amal Al-Amarah Amarna, Tell el- Amasya Amazons Amenemhet 1 Amenemhet 2 Amenemhet 3 Amenophis 1 Amenophis 2 Amenophis 3 Amenophis 4 Amesha Spentas al-Amin Amman Ammon Language Ammonites Amol Amon Amonoean Amorites Language Religion

Amr Diab Amr Khaled An Anastasius 1 Anastasius 2 Anath Anatolia Languages Religions Andalucia Andimeshk Anedjib Angel Anglo treaties Egyptian (1936) Iraqi (1922) Iraqi (1930) Jordanian (1948) Ottoman (1913) Persian (1919) Transjordanian Angra Mainyu Aniconism Ankara Ankh Annaba

Ansar al-Islam Antakya Antalya Anti-Lebanon Mountains Antioch, Norman Principality of Anu Anubis Anzar Aoun, Michel Aphthartodocetism Apis Apocrypha Apocryphal gospels Apophis Apostles Apries Aqaba Aqaba, Gulf of al-Aqsa Mosque al-Aqsa Intifada al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades Arab League Arab Peace Initiative Arabia

Arabian Sea Arabian Gulf South Arabian Arabic Arabs Arafat, Yassir Arak (city) Arak (beverage) Aramaic Aramaics Arcadius Archbishop Ardabil Arianism Arius Arif, Abdul Rahman Arif, Abdul Salam Al-Arish Armenians Armenian Armenian Catholic Church Armenian Orthodox Church Armenian Genocide

Arses Arsuzi, Zaki Artabasdus Artaxerxes 1 Artaxerxes 2 Artaxerxes 3 Artvin Aruj Ash'ari, Abu l-Hassani l- Ash'aris Ashdod Asherah Ashkelon Ashur Ashtiani Ashur (god) Ashura Ashurbanipal Ashurnasirpal 1 Ashurnasirpal 2 Asilah Asir Aspelta al-Assad, Bashar al-Assad, Hafez al-Assad, Rifaat

Assassins Assyria Religion Assyrian genocide Assyrian people Assyut Assyut Barrage Aswan Aswan High Dam Atatürk Aten Atlas Mountains Atum Augustine Aurés Mountains Avaris Averroës Avesta Avicenna Ay Aya Ayatullah Aydin Ayyubid Dynasty Azerbaijan Azerbaijanis Aziz, Tariq

Ba Baal Baalbek Bab (Islam) Bab (Babism) Babai the Great Babel, Tower of Babi Babism Babol Babylon Babylonia Religion Badr, Battle of Badr, Muhammad al- Baghdad Baghdad Pact Baha'i Baha'ullah

Bahrain Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History Bahr Yousef Canal Bahram Al-Baidawi Bakhtiaris Bakr, Ahmad Balfour Declaration Balikesir Balkan Gagauz Turkish Balochis Language Balochistan Bam Bambara Language Bandar-e Abbas

Bandar-e Anzali Bandar-e Mahshahr Bandirma Banha Banna, al-Hassan Banna, Sabri l- Banu Hillal Baptism Ba'quba Barak, Ehud Baraka Barbarossa Barbary coast Barbary pirates First War Second War Bari Bar/Bat Mitzvah Bartholomew, Gospel of Barzani, Masud Barzani, Mustafa Basil 1 Basil 2 Basilicus Basra Bastet

Ba'th Party Batin Batiniya Batman Batna Battle of Three Kings Baybars 1 Al-Bayda Bayezid 1 Bayezid 2 Bechar Bedouins Beer Sheva Begin, Menachim Behbehan Behshahr Beirut Beja (town) Beja (people) Language Bejaïa Bekaa Valley Bektashi Bel Belit Belit-ili Belkacem, Krim

Ben Ali, Zine el Abidine Ben Bella, Ahmed Ben-Gurion, David Benghazi Beni Mellal Beni Suef Berbers Language Religion Berber Spring Bergama Berri, Nabih Bes Bethlehem Bey Bible Bid'a Bilecik Bilharziasis Bingöl Birjand Bishop Biskra Bismillah Bitar, Salah al-Din Bitlis

Bizerte Black Spring Blida Bocchus 1 Bocchus 2 Bodrum Bogud Bojnurd Bolu Book of the dead Borazjan Bordj Bou Arreridj Borujerd Bosra Boufarik Bouïra Boujdour Boumedienne, Houari Boumerdes Bourguiba, Habib Bou-Saada Bouteflika, Abdelaziz Brahui Brayqa Brotherhood Bubastis Buhen

Bukan Bukhari Bukhtaran Buraydah Buraymi Bursa Bushehr Buto Byblos Byzantine Empire

Cairo Calah Caliph Caliphate Cambyses 2 Camel Canaan Religion Cappadocia Caria Carian language Carthage Casablanca Cataract Catholic Caucasian languages Cedar Ceuta Chalcedon Chaldean Catholic Church Chamoun, Camille

Chanukkah Cheb Mami Chechen Chefchaouen Chehab, Fuad Cheikha Rimitti Ech Cheliff Cherchell Cherry Chinguetti Chott el-Jerid Christ Christianity Armenian Orth. Coptic Orth. Eastern Rite Armenian Chaldean Coptic Maronite Melkite Syrian Greek Orthodox Nestorian Protestants Roman Cath. Syrian Orth.

Christian iconoclasm Christmas Church Ciller, Tansu Circassians Language Cleopatra Coffee Coffin Texts Constans 2 Constantine Constantine 1 Constantine 3 Constantine 4 Constantine 5 Constantine 6 Constantine 7 Constantine 8 Constantine 9 Constantinople Constantius 2 Copts Language Catholic church Orthodox church Corum

Council Nicaea, First Constantinople, First Ephesus Chalcedon Constantinople, Second Constantinople, Third Nicaea, Second Croesus Crusades Ctesiphon Couscous Cuneiform writing Cush Cuthah Cybele Cyrenaica Cyrus 2 the Great

Dagan Dahuk Dakhla Dakhla Oasis Damascus Damghan Damietta Dammam Darab Darius 1 Darius 2 Darius 3 Dari-Zoroastrian Darwish, Mahmoud Date King David Dawada Dead Sea Dead Sea Scrolls Deir ez-Zawr Demirel, Süleyman Demon

Demotic script Den Dendera Denizli Der'a Derna Dervish Devil worshipers Devsirme Dey Dezful Dhahran Dhamar Dhikr Dhimmi Dhofar Dilmun Dinka Diocese Disciples Divrigi Diwaniyah Diyarbakir Djedkare Djelfa Djer

Djet Docetism Dogubeyazit Doha Doms Domari Donatism Dougga Draa valley Dragut Dravidian languages Druze Religion People Dubai (Emirate) Dubai Dumuzi Dumuzi-Abzu Dumuzi-Amaushumgalana Ad-Duwaym

Ea Easter Eastern Rite Churches Eban, Abba Ebla Eblaite Ebionites Edessa, Countship of Edfu Edirne Edom Ecevit, Bülent Egypt Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples

Languages Human rights History Ancient Egypt Language Religion Gods Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty Eilat El Elam Language Elazig Elephantine Emir Enki Enlil Enuma Elish Ephesus Erbakan, Necmettin Erdogan, Recep Tayyip Eridu Erzurum Esfahan Eshkol, Levi

Eshnunna Eskisehir Esna Essaouira Essenes Euphrates Eucharist Eunuch

Fahd Faisal 1 (Saudi Arabia) Faisal 1 (Iraq) Faisal 2 Farabi, Al Faruk Fatah, Al Fath Ali Fatiha Fatima Fatimids Fatwa Fayoum Salam Fayyad Fez Fezzan Fig Figuig Fiqh First Palestinian War First Jewish revolt

Firuzabad FIS FLN Franjieh, Suleiman Frankincense Fu'ad 1 Fujairah (Emirate) Fulani Fundamentalism Fur Fustat

Gabes Gadhafi, Mu'ammar Gafsa Gaiseric Galilee, Sea of Garamantian Empire Garum Gatha Gaza Gaza Strip Gaziantep Gebel Barkal Gebze Gelibolu Gelimer Gemara Gemayel Amin Bashir Pierre Georgian Ghadames

Ghardaïa Gharyan Ghashmi, Ahmad Ghat King Ghazi 1 al-Ghazzali Ghazzawi, Izzat al- Ghurfa GIA Gilaki Language Gilgamesh Giresun Giza Pyramids Glubb, John Gnosticism God Golan Heights El-Golea Gonbad-e Qabus Gorani Gorgan Gospel Matthew Mark

Luke John Apocryphal Goulimime Great Manmade River Greek Orthodox Church Guelma Abdullah Gül Gulf War Gum arabic Gümüshane Gunthamund

Hadith Abdel Halim Hafez Haganah Haggada Haifa Ha'il Hajj al-Hajjaj Hajjiyy/a Hakim, Tawfiq al- Hakkari Halacha Halal Halwa Hama Hamad Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa Hamadan Hamas Hamdi, Ibrahim Hamilcar Barca

Hammam Hammamet Code of Hammurabi Hamoukar Hamza El Din Hanafi Hanbali Ismail Haniya Hannibal Haoma Harem Hariri, Rafiq Harissa al-Hasa Oasis Hasdrubal Hasdrubal Barca Hasideans Hashish Hassake Hassan al Askari Hassan Hassan 2 Hassan, Prince Hathor Hathra Hatshepsut

Hattians Hattic Hattusha Hawrami Haza, Ofra HCE Heaven Hebrew Hebron Heb-Sed festival Heliopolis Hell Helou, Charles Helwan Henna Henotheism Heraclius Heraclonas Herakleopolis Heresy Herihor Hermopolis Magna Mount Hermon Hierakonpolis Hieratic script Hieroglyphs High priest

Hijab Hijaz Hijaz Railway Hijra Hilderic Al-Hillah Himyarites Hinduism Hisham Histadrut Hittite Kingdom Religion Language Hizbullah Al-Hoceima Hofuf Hoggar Holy Spirit Holy Week Homosexuality Homs Horemheb Hormuz, Strait of Horus al-Hoss, Salim

Hrawi, Elias Hudayda Huneric Huni Hurghada Husayn Hussein, Saddam Hussein 1 Hyksos Hypostyle hall

Ibadi Ibb Iblis Ibn Batuta Ibn Khaldoun Ibn Sa'ud Ibn Taymiya Ibn Tufayl Ibn Tumart Ibrahim Ibrahim Pasha Ibra Sultan Ibrahim Ibrahimiyya Canal Ibri Idir Idris Id al-Fitr Id al-Kabir Ihram

Ijma Ijtihad Ikhwan Ilam Imam Imhotep Imraguen Language Inanna Indo-Aryan languages Indo-European languages In Salah Ismet Inönü Intef 1 Intef 2 Intef 3 Intifada Iran Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History

Iranians Languages Religions Iranian calendar Iran-Iraq War Iranshahr Iraq Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History Irbid Irbil Irene Iriha Iryani, Abdurrahman al- Isa Isa bin Salman Al-Khalifah

Isauria Ishkur Ishtar Isin Isis Iskenderun Islam Calendar Ibadi Shi'i Sunni Alawites Golden Age Islamic Jihad Islamism Ismailia Isma'ilism Ismail Pasha Isnad Isparta Isra'

Israel Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History Israel-Lebanon Conflict 2006 Istanbul Izeh Izmir Izmit Iznik

Jadid, Salah Jadida, El Jaffa Jafar as Sadiq Jafari James, Infancy Gospel of James, Secret book of Janissaries Jedda Jem, El Jendouba Jenin Jesus Jesus-Judaism Jerash Jerba Jericho Jerusalem Jerusalem, Kingdom of

Jew Ashkenazi Mizrahi Sephardi Palestinian Jewish calendar Jewish revolt, First Jewish revolt, Third Jihad Jijel Jinn Jiroft Jizan Jizya John, Gospel of John 1 Jordan Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History

Jordan River Josephus Jovian Juba Juba 1 Juba 2 Jubail Judah Judaism Conservative Orthodox Reform Ashkenazi Sephardi Neturei Karta Judas, Gospel of Judeo-Georgian Judeo-Tat Jugurtha Juhuri Julian Jumblat, Kamal Jumblat, Walid Justin 1 Justin 2 Justinian 1 Justinian 2

Ka Ka'ba Kabardian Kabylia Kadima Kaedi Kafr ash-Shaykh Kahina Kahramanmaras Kairouan Kalabsha Karabük Karaism Karaj Karak Karami, Rashid Karbala Karnak Kars Karun Kasbah Kashan Kashta

Kassala Kasserine Kassites Kastamonu Kawa Kayseri Kazakh Kazerun Le Kef Kemal, Mustafa Kenitra Kerma Kerman Kermanshah Ketama Khaba Khadija Khafre Pyramid of Khafre Khalaj Khaldi Khaled Khalid Khalil, Al Khamis Mushayt Kharga Oasis Kharijis Kharj

Khartoum Khat Khatami, Mohammed Khayyam, Omar Khemisset Khenchela Khentkawes, Tomb of Khnum Khobar Khomeini, Ayatollah Khomeynishahr Al-Khoms Khonsu Khorasani Turks Khorasani Khorramabad Khorramshahr Khouri, Bishara Khouribga Khufu Pyramid of Khunsari Khutba Khvoy Kibbutz Kiddush Kippah Kirikkale

Kirkuk Kirsehir Kish Kizilbash Knesset Kom Ombo Konya Koran Kosher Kothar Ksar Ksar el-Kebir Kufa Kufra Kurdistan Kurdistan Republic of Mahabad Kurdish Kurds Al-Kut Kütahya Kuwait Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Demographics

Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History Kuwait City

Laayoune Labour Party (Israel) Lagash Laghouat Lahoud, Emile Lake Nasser/ Nubia Laks Laki Lalla Language isolate Larache Lari people Language Larsa Last Judgment Last Supper Latakia Latin Empire of Constantinople Lawrence of Arabia (Thomas Edward) Layla al-Mi'raj

Laz Laz Lazica Lebanon Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History Civil War Israel-Lebanon Conflict 2006 Lebanon Mountains Lent Leo 1 Leo 2 Leo 3 Leo 4 Leo 5 Leo 6 Leontius Leptis Magna Levant

Leviathan Libya Political situation Economy Health Education Religions Demographics Peoples Languages Human rights History Libya, Ancient Libyan desert Likud Litani River Tzipi Livni Liwa Oasis Lixus Lors Lori Luke, Gospel of Luwatiya Language Luwians Language Luxor Luxor Temple

Lycia Lydia Language

Maadi Maahes Maat Macedonianism Madina Madaba Madha Madhhab Maghnia Maghreb Mahabad Mahalla al-Kubra Mahdi al-Mahdi El Mahdi Mahdia Mahfouz, Naguib Mahmud 1 Mahmud 2 Mahra Language Mahra Sultanate Maimonides

Malatya Malayer Malik ibn Anas Maliki Nouri al-Maliki Mamluk Mamluks Manama Mandaeism Mande Mandulis Manetho Mani Manisa Manichaeism al-Mansur Mansura Marabout Maragheh Marand Marcian Marcionism Mardin Marduk Mari al-Marj Marlik Mark, Gospel of

Maronite Church Marrakech Marsa Matruh Marv Dasht Marwan 1 Marwan 2 Mary Mary Magdalene Mary Magdalene, Gospel of Masada Mascara Mashhad Mashriq Masjed-e Soleyman Masinissa Mastaba Matmata Matthew, Gospel of Mauretania Mauretania Caesariensis Mauretania Tingitana Maurice Mauritania Political situation Economy Defense Health

Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History Mawlid Mazandaranis Language Mazdakism al-Ma'mun Mecca Medea Medes Media Medinet Habu Mehmed 1 Mehmed 2 Mehmed 3 Mehmed 4 Avci Mehmed 5 Resat Meir, Golda Meknes Melkite Church Melilla Memphis MENA

Menderes, Adnan Menes Menkauher Menkaure Pyramid of Mentese Dynasty Mentuhotep 2 Mentuhotep 3 Mentuhotep 4 Merenre 1 Queen Merneith Merneptah Meroe Mers el-Kebir Mersin Mesopotamia Kings Religion Gods Messiah Mevlevi MIA Miandoab Mianeh Michael 1 Michael 2 Michael 3 Michael 4 Michael 5

Middle East Midrash Mihna Mihrab Miliana Minaret Minbar Minya Mi'raj Mishnah Misrata Misyar Mitanni Mithra Mithraism Mithradates 1 Mizrahi Moab Mohammad Shah Mohammad Ali Shah Mohammedanism Mohammedia Monarchianism Monastery Monasticism Monastir Monk Monophysitism

Monotheism Monothelitism Montanism Moorish Spain Moors Morocco Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages Human rights History Moses Mosque Mosque of Hassan 2 Mossad Mostaganem Mosul Mot Moulay Idriss Moulay Ismail Mount Hermon M'sila

Mu'awiyya 1 Mubarak, Hosni Muezzin Mufti Mugla Muhammad Muhammad 5 Muhammad 6 Muhammad Ali Muhammad al Baqir Muhammad al Mahdi Muhammad at Taqi Muharram Al-Muharraq Mukalla Mukha Mummy al-Muqtadir Murad 1 Murad 2 Murad 3 Murad 4 Murex Murji'is Musandam Musa al Kazim Muslim Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj

Muslim Brotherhood Egypt Jordan Palestine Saudi Arabia Syria Muslim conquest of North Africa Muslim iconoclasm Musqat Mustafa 1 Mustafa 2 Mustafa 3 Mut al-Mutanabbi al-Mutawakkil Mut'a al-Mu'tadid al-Mu'tamid al-Mu'tasim Mutawwa'a Mu'tazilis Muwahhidun Myrrh M'zab

Nabateans Nabeul Nablus Nador Naguib, Muhammad Nahayan, Khalifa al- Nahayan, Zayed al- Nahj al-Balagha Najaf Najafabad Najd Najran Namtar Nanna Nanshe Naos Napata Naqada Narmer Nasser, Gamal Abdu l- Nasser ad-Din an-Nasir Nasiriyah

Nazareth Nebuchadnezzar 2 Nectanebo 1 Nectanebo 2 Neferirkare Nefertiti Nefta Negev Desert Neith Neko 2 Neo-Wafd Nephthys Nestorian Church Nestorius Nestorianism Netanya Netanyahu, Benjamin Neturei Karta New Testament New Valley Project Neyshabur Nicephorus 1 Nicephorus 2 Nigde Niger-Congo languages Nile, The Nile Delta Nilo-Saharan languages

Nimeiri, Gafar Mohammad Nimrud 99 names of God Nineveh Nippur Niqab Nitiqrit, Queen Nizwa Nome Noor, Queen North Africa Nouadhibou Nouakchott Nuba Nubia Language People Ancient religion Ancient gods Nuer Numidia Nun Nun (Christianity) Nureddin Nusaybin Nusayris Nut Nyuserre

Oasis Obelisk Ogdoad Old Testament Olive Olmert, Ehud Oman Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History Omdurman On Opet Oran Ordu

Orhan Orient Origen Orontes River Orthodox Orumiyeh Osama bin Laden Osiris Oslo Agreement Oslo 2 Agreement Osman 1 Osman 2 Osorkon 2 Ottoman Empire Oualata Ouargla Ouarzazate Oud El Oued Oujda Ould Daddah, Moktar Oz, Amos Turgut Özal

Pahlavi Dynasty Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi, Muhammad Reza Shah Palaic language Palestine Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History Palestine National Charter Palestinian Jews Palmyra Pamuk, Orhan

Pantheon Papyrus Paradise Parchment Parthia Parthian Dynasty Pasha Pashto Patriarch Paul Peacock Throne Pekkan, Ajda Pelagianism Pepi 1 Pepi 2 Peres, Shimon Amir Peretz Persepolis Persia Persians Language Persian Gulf Pesach Peshmerga Petah Tiqwa Peter Peter, Gospel of Petra

Phalangists Pharaoh Pharisees Philae Philip, Gospel of Philippicus Philistines Phocas Phoenicia Language Religion Phrygia PLO Polisario Polytheism Pontus Pope Port Said Port Sudan Priest Protestant churches Psametik 1 Psametik 2 Psametik 3 Pseudo-Matthew, Infancy Gospel of Ptah

Ptolemaic dynasty Ptolemy 1 Ptolemy 2 Ptolemy 3 Ptolemy 4 Ptolemy 5 Ptolemy 6 Ptolemy 7/8 Ptolemy 12 Ptolemy 13 Ptolemy of Mauretania Punic Wars Purim Pyramids Pyramids of Giza

Q Qa'a Qaboos ibn Said Qadi Qadiriya Qa'emshahr Qahira Qa'ida, Al- Qajar Dynasty Qala'un Qamishli al-Qaradawi, Yusuf Qarmatians Qashqais Qashqai Qasim, Abdul Karim Qatar Political situation Economy Health Education

Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History Qatif Qatna Qattara Qayen Qazvin Qena Qibla Qiyas Qiyas Qom Quchan Quds, Al Qutb, Sayyid Qurei, Ahmed Qur'an, The

Rabat Rabbi Rabin, Yitzhak Er-Rachidia Rafsanjan Raï Ramadan Ramadan War Ramadi Ramallah Ramesseum Rimitti, Cheikha Ramses 1 Ramses 2 Ramses 3 Ramses 4 Ramses 5 Ramses 6 Ramses 7 Ramses 8 Ramses 9

Ramses 10 Ramses 11 Ramtha Raneferef Raqqa Ras al-Khaimah (Emirate) Rashnu Rasht Ra'y Rayyan ar-Razi, Fakhr Re Red Sea Redjedef Rehovot Relizane Revisionist history Ridda Rif Mountains Ar-Rifa Rifa'i Riyadh Rize Roman Catholic Church Roman Empire

Romanus 1 Romanus 2 Romanus 3 Rosetta Rosetta Stone Rosh Hashanah Rosso Rub al-Khali Rustaq

Sa Saadawi, Nawal El Sabah clan Abdullah 3 Ahmad 1 Jaber 2 Sabah 3 Sabbath Sabellianism Sabzevar Sadat, Anwar as- Sadducees al-Sadr, Muqtada Safavids Saff as-Saffah Safi Sahara Sahrawi Sahure Said, Edward W.

Said ibn Taimur Said Pasha Saïda Saint Sais Sakaka Saladin Salafism Salalah Salat, as- Salé Saleh, Ali Abdullah Sallal, Abdullah as- Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa Salt Samaritans Samarra Samsun San'a Sanakhte Sanandaj Sand War Sanliurfa San Remo Agreement Sanusi

Saqqara Saqqez Sarcophagus Sardis Sargon Sari Sarkis, Elias Sassanid dynasty Satan Satet Satrap Saudi Arabia Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History Saudi Aramco Sa'ud Saveh

Sawm Sayda Schistosomiasis Scorpion Sea people Sebha Second Gulf War Secret book of James Sefrou Sekhemkhet Sekhmet Seleucid Dynasty Selim 1 Selim 2 Selim 3 Seljuqs Semitic languages Semitic, West religions Semnan Semnani Serapis Serket Sesostris 1 Sesostris 2 Sesostris 3 Seth Seti 1

Seti 2 Setif Settat Seveners Seven Wonders of the World Shabak Shabaki Religion Sfax Shafi'i Shafi'i, Abu Abdullah Shah Shahada Shahara Shahr-e Rey Shahr Kord Shahreza Shahrood Shamash Shamir, Yitzhak Sharett, Moshe Shari'a Sharjah (Emirate) Sharjah Sharif Sharif, Omar

Sharm el-Sheikh Sharon, Ariel Shatt al-Arab Shavuoth Shaykh Sheba Shepseskaf Shepseskare Shi'i Islam Shibam Shibin al-Kawm Shilluk Shiraz Shoshenq 1 Shubra al-Khayma Shuruppak Shushtar Sidetic language Sidi Sidi Bel Abbes Sidi Ifni Siffin, Battle of Sifsari Siirt Silifke Silphium

Sin Sinai Fouad Siniora Sipahi Sippar Sira Sirjan Sirte Ali al-Sistani Sivas Siwa Six-Day War Skikda Smara Smenkhkare Snefru Sobek Socotra Sohag Soleb Solomon Somali Soninke Language Soul Sousse South Arabian

Spanish North Africa Sphinx Spirit Sraosha Stauracius Sud Sudan Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Human rights Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History Suez Suez Canal Suez, Gulf of Suez-Sinai War Sufism Suhar Sukkoth Sulayman

Sulaymaniyah Süleyman 1 Süleyman 2 Sultan Sumer Language Religion Sunna Sunni Suq Sur Sura Susa Suweida As-Suyuti Sykes-Picot Agreement Synagogue Synod Syria Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Peoples Languages

Religions History Syrian Orthodox Church

at-Tabari Tabarka Tabriz Tabuk Tafsir Taharqa Tahtaci Ta'if, At Taimur ibn Faisal Ta'izz Takelot 2 Talabani, Jalal Talal Talmud Tamanrasset Tangier Tanta Tanzimat Tanzimat Taqiyya

Taqiyya religions Taqlid Tar Tariqa Tarkan Taroudannt Tarsus Tartus Tats Tati Taurus Mountains Tasawwuf Taweret Tawfiq Pasha Tawhid Taza Tebessa Tedega Teheran Tel Aviv Temple of Amon Temple of Jerusalem Tenes Tertullian Teti Tetouan

Thani, Hamad Thani, Khalifa Thebes Theodora Theodosius 1 Theodosius 2 Theodosius 3 Theophilus Thinis Thomas, Gospel of Thomas, Infancy Gospel of Thoth Thrasamund Tiaret Tiberias Tiberius 2 Constantinus Tiberius 3 Tiglath-Pileser 3 Tigris Tikrit Tindouf Tizi Ouzou Tiznit Tlemcen Tobruk

Tokat Torah Torbat-e Heydariyeh Toucouleur Touggourt Tozeur Trabzon Trench, Battle of the Tripoli (Lebanon) Tripoli (Libya) Tripoli, Countship of Troglodyte Trucial States Tuareg Tunis Tunisia Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages

Human rights History Turkey Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History Turks Turkish Turkmens Turkmen Toshka Lakes Tutankhamon Tuthmosis 1 Tuthmosis 2 Tuthmosis 3 Tuthmosis 4 Twelvers Tyre

Al-Ubayyid Ugarit Ugaritic Uhud, Battle of Ulama Umar 1 Umar 2 Umma (Islam Umma (Sumer) Umayyad Umm Kulthum (Egyptian singer) Umm Kulthum (Islam) Umm al-Qaiwain (Emirate) Umra Unas Unayzah

U.A.E. United Arab Emirates Political situation Defense Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History UN Resolutions |242 |338 |425 |598 |678 |687 |1284 |1441 | Uqba ibn Nafi Ur Urartu Language Urartu Uruk Usak Userkaf

Userkare US/British-Iraq War Uthman Utu Uzbek, Southern

Vafsi Valens Valentianism Van Vandals Vendidad Verethraghna Vizier Vohu Manah Volubilis

Wafd Wahhabism al-Walid 1 Waliy Waqf Warda War of Attrition al-Wathiq West Bank Western Sahara Wolof Language Wonders of the World, Seven

Xerxes 1

Yahweh Yahya Yamkhad Yamm Yanbu Yarmuk River Yasht Yasuj Yazata Yazd Yazdi, Abd al-Karim Haeri Yazdanism Yazid 1 Yazidism Yebu

Yemen Political situation Economy Health Education Demographics Religions Peoples Languages History North Yemen South Yemen Yom Kippur Yom Kippur War Yozgat

Zabid Zabol Zagazig Zaghlul, Sa'ad Zagora Zagros Mountains Zahedan Zahir Zahiriya Zahle Zainab bint Jash Zainab bint Khuzaima Zainab bint Muhammad Zakat Az-Zamakhshari Zamzam Zand Dynasty Zande Zangi Zangid Dynasty

Zanjan Zarathustra Zarqa al-Zarqawi, Abu Musab Zawiya Zawiyya Zaydism Zaza Zazaki Zealots Zellij Zeno Zenobia Zeroual, Liamine Ziyadid Dynasty Zoser Ziggurat Zile Zionism Ziyadid Dynasty Zliten Zoe Zonguldak Zoroastrianism Zouerate Zurvanism